I-Orthodontics
Incazelo
● I-Orthodontics ne-dent facial orthopedics yigama elisemthethweni lengcweti yamazinyo ephathelene nokuxilonga, ukuvimbela, ukucasha, ukuqondiswa, nokulungiswa kokulunywa kabi.
● Injongo yokwelashwa kwamazinyo iwukwenza ukuluma okunempilo—amazinyo aqondile ahlangana ngokufanele amazinyo amelene komunye womhlathi.Ukuluma okuhle kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ulume, uhlafune futhi ukhulume.
● Uma amazinyo akho eminyene, eqhumile, eqhelelene kakhulu, ehlangana ngendlela engavamile, noma engahlangani nhlobo, kungase kutuswe ukulungiswa.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo wohlaka lwensimbi yamazinyo
1, Izikaki kanye nama-aligners "imishini" odokotela bamazinyo abavame ukuyisebenzisela ukuqondisa amazinyo akho ezindaweni zawo ezifanele.Abagcini balondoloza futhi bazinzise imiphumela yokwelashwa kwakho kwamathambo.
2, Esikhathini esidlule, ukwelashwa kwamathambo kwakuhlotshaniswa nezingane kanye nentsha, kodwa namuhla abantu abadala abaningi bafuna ukwelashwa kwamazinyo ukuze balungise izinkinga ezihlala isikhathi eside noma izinkinga ezibangelwa izinguquko zokuvuthwa.
3, I-Orthodontics ngo-GRACEFUL ingasiza abantu banoma iyiphi iminyaka ukuba bathole ukumamatheka okunempilo nokuhle.
I-4, 4 Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-orthodontic, ubuchwepheshe be-orthodontic abuhlanganisi nje ukulungisa izindebe ezingaguquki kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-lingual orthodontics efihlekile, kanye nokulungiswa okungabonakali okungenabakaki.Zonke izinhlobo zemishini ye-orthodontic inezinzuzo kanye nokubi.Ngokuqondile ukuthi hlobo luni lomshini okufanele lufanele umuntu ngamunye, ochwepheshe kwa-GRACEFUL bazoluncoma ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, uhlobo nobukhulu bokonakala kwamazinyo.
Ngokuvamile, kunezinsimbi ezilandelayo ze-orthodontic:
1. Ubakaki bensimbi
Abakaki bensimbi bendabuko bayathengeka, baqinile futhi bahlala isikhathi eside, futhi banomlando weminyaka eyi-100.Ukwelashwa okuzungezayo okuyingqayizivele emaphethelweni kabakaki kunciphisa ukucasuka okubi ku-mucosa yomlomo.
Inenzuzo yokonga nokusebenziseka, kanti okubi ukuthi intambo yokubopha noma indandatho yokubopha iyadingeka.Kwesinye isikhathi, ichopho locingo lizobhoboza emlonyeni, noma indandatho ye-ligation izoshintsha umbala ngenxa yokuguga nokubola.
Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphakanyisiwe ebusweni bezinyo, inhlanzeko yomlomo akulula ukuyigcina, okuholela emazinyweni abolile.Futhi umbala we-metallic uvimbela ubuhle.
2. Umshini we-ceramic osobala
Ngokuthuthuka okusabalele kokwelashwa kwamazinyo kubantu abadala, abantu bavame ukufuna ukuthi izinto zikagesi zivezwe kancane noma zingabi bikho ngenxa yezidingo zobuchwepheshe noma zomphakathi.
Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi kwasetshenziswa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingabonakali noma ezingabonakali, ezihlangabezana kakhulu nezidingo zobuhle zabathandi bobuhle.Imishini ye-ceramic esobala ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu.
Umshini we-ceramic ocacile wenziwa ngezinto eziqinile futhi ezisobala ze-bioceramic, okumhlophe okumhlophe okukhanyayo noma obala ngokuphelele, okuhambisana nombala wamazinyo.Kunocingo lwensimbi olulodwa kuphela olufakwa emazinyweni uma usuka kude, okungelula ukutholakala, futhi lunezici zokubukeka okuhle.
3. Ithuluzi lolimi lwe-orthodontic
Ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa i-Lingual orthodontic ubuchwepheshe be-orthodontic obuvele emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni engu-30 noma engu-40 edlule, kodwa azikho iziguli eziningi ezisebenzise le ndlela.Kuyindlela yokwelapha ye-orthodontic efaka into esetshenziswayo ohlangothini lolimi lwezinyo ukuze ilungiswe.Akukho mshini wokwelapha wamazinyo obonakalayo ekubukeni kwawo, futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha yobuhle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa lufunwa ngochwepheshe kuma-orthodontists.Ukwengeza, kuyabiza, akunethezeki kancane uma kugqokwa okokuqala, ulimi olubi, futhi kungase kube nomthelela othile ekubizeni amagama, okwenza ukuhlanza ngomlomo kube nzima ngesikhathi se-orthodontics.
4. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingabonakali
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesoftware yekhompiyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe behadiwe, ukutholwa kwezithombe nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula, imaging yedijithali ye-3D kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ukulungiswa okungabonakali okungenabakaki sekuqalile ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxilongweni nasekulapheni kwamathambo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zendabuko zikagesi ezingaguquki, into engabonakali inezici zokunethezeka, inhlanzeko, ekhiphekayo, esobala futhi enhle, enembile futhi ephumelelayo, njll., futhi ingakwazi ukubona ukubikezela komphumela wokulungisa okubukwayo onezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokulungiswa okuhleliwe kwendabuko, ukulungisa okungabonakali kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kunonga kakhulu kunokulungisa ulimi.
Ukwengeza, ukulungiswa okungabonakali kudinga amahora angu-20-22 ngosuku (zonke izikhathi ngaphandle kokudla nokuxubha), futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ukugqoka, udinga ukusebenzisa i-bite ukuze uvumelane kahle, futhi uma wehluleka ukwenza kokubili, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke kufinyelele imiphumela oyifunayo noma andise isikhathi sokwelashwa.
Njengamanje, ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zezigcini ezijwayelekile: Izibambi ze-Harley, izibambi ezingabonakali ezingabonakali, kanye nabaphathi bolimi.
1. Harley retainer
Yasungulwa ngu-Chorles A. Hawley ngo-1919, i-Harley Retainer isuselwe kumodeli ye-orthodontic eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ezibambayo kanye nentambo yensimbi egobile.Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye eyodwa evala amazinyo esiguli.
I-Harley retainer ilula ngesakhiwo, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi isebenza kahle, kodwa inomuzwa onamandla wangaphandle womzimba ngemva kokuyigqoka.
2. Umgcini ongabonakali
Yasungulwa ngo-1964 nguDkt. HenryNaHoum, i-diaphragm ayinambala futhi isobala, ayifaki ebucayini ubuhle, futhi yaziwa nangokuthi i-retainer engabonakali.Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle kuncane ngemva kokugqoka, futhi kuya ngokuya kuduma emtholampilo.
Isigcini esingabonakali sidinga ukususwa lapho udla futhi uhlanza umlomo, unokuphila kwesevisi ethile, futhi udinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke, futhi ubekwe ngokucophelela ngezikhathi ezivamile.Ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, izodinga ukwenziwa kabusha futhi ishintshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
3. Umgcini wolimi
I-lingual retainer ngokuvamile inamatheliswa ngokuqondile endaweni engemuva yamazinyo ayisithupha angaphambili omhlathi ongenhla nongaphansi.Odokotela bamazinyo abakwazi ukuzisusa ngokwabo.
I-lingual retainer inethonya elincane ekubizeni ngomlomo nasekudleni, izinzile futhi inokwethenjelwa.Yenzelwe abantu abajwayele ukuphinde babuyele emuva, balungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ngenxa yokulungiswa kwayo, ukuchithwa akulula ukukubona futhi kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuhlanzekeni komlomo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokugqoka ama-retainers
1 Ingabe i-retainer idinga ukugqokwa impilo yonke?
Ngokuvamile, kuthatha okungenani unyaka owodwa ukuthi izicubu ezizungeze izinyo ziphinde ziqine, futhi izinyanga zokuqala ze-3 zokulungiswa zivame ukuphindeka.Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhipha umshini, kuyadingeka ukugqoka isigcini ngokucophelela emini nasebusuku.Shintsha ekugqokeni iretainer ebusuku izinyanga eziyisi-6 kamuva.
Uma uzizwa kulula ukugqoka, unganciphisa kancane kancane isikhathi sokugqoka se-retainer esikhathini esizayo: sigqoke ngobusuku obubodwa ngosuku olulandelayo, ubusuku obubodwa ngeviki, uze uyeke ukusigqoka.
Njengoba isimo sawo wonke umuntu sihlukile, uma kunenkani imikhuba emibi yezindebe nolimi, isifo se-periodontal, noma imbangela yokungalungi kahle ngokwayo okuthambekele ekuphindeni, udokotela wakho angase akweluleke ukuthi uyigqoke impilo yonke.Ezinye izimo ezithile zidinga iseluleko sezokwelapha.
2 Ngabe kufanele ubuyele emuva ngemuva kokugqoka iretainer?
Akunjalo.Ukuma kwamazinyo kungase futhi kushintshe uma egqokwe isikhathi esinganele nsuku zonke, noma uma i-retainer yonakalisiwe futhi ingabonwa ngesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo ahlafunwa emlonyeni ngemva kokuphela kwe-orthodontics, futhi ngisho noma i-retainer igqokwe ngokucophelela, kuyoba noshintsho esimweni ngezinga elithile.Uma ushintsho lungaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo, umphumela uthathwa njengezinzile.
Iseluleko sochwepheshe kwa-GRACEFUL ukuthi isibambisi ayikwazi ukugcina amazinyo akho asanda kulungiswa kuphela kodwa nesikhwama sakho semali, impilo, ubuhle, kanye nengcebo, kufanelekile ukukugqokisela okokugcina!
